ISSN ONLINE: 3028-2659
ISSN ONLINE: 3028-2659
Volume 1 | Issue No. 3 | 2024 | November 2024
The InkSpace Gazette: A Kaleidoscope of Literary Dimensions, a monthly e-magazine published by Visionary Research Association Inc., showcases a diverse array of literary works, research insights, and creative perspectives. Released every month, it continues to provide a platform for visionary voices in the literary and research communities.
Publisher: VISIONARY RESEARCH ASSOCIATION INC.
Address: Visionary Research Association Inc., L&K Building, Purok 5 Pagacpac, Bongabong, Pantukan, Davao de Oro
Email Address: info@visionaryresearchassoc.com
Contact Number: 0976 0555 730
EDITORIAL BOARD
Kei D. Inansugan
Editor-in-Chief
Given Mark B. Inansugan
Illustrator/Editor
Eric D. Palmerola
Grammarian/Reviewer
Ma.Leila R. Aguila
Orasang tumitiktok na patuloy sa pag- ingit
Gawaing nakalatag, isip, lakas ang kapalit
Sa bawat minuto ay may bahaging nawawaglit
Ang balance ng buhay ay paano pa makakamit.
Liham na dumarami, takda ay lumalapit
Patuloy na bigat sa balikat, tagos ang sakit
Pagpupulong, pag-aaral na di napapagkit
Teleponong tumutunog,, wala sa tonong awit.
Bumibitak na utak, napapagal na katawan
Mga mahal sa buhay, aruga mo ay hinihintay
Magsaya, maglibang, sarili ay pinagkaitan
Dampi ng sariwang hangin, di mo na maramdaman.
Ikaw ay isang nilalang, itimo sa isipan
May sariling pangarap at pangako sa buhay
Panandaliang huminto, magpahinga ,magnilay
Pagmamahal sa sarili, hwag ipag- alinlangan.
Kayat hanapin ang ritmo, tibok na perpekto
Kung saan ang gawain at buhay ay magkasundo.
Ang balanse, kung matagpuan ay isang regalo
Buhay na payapa, pagkatao ay buung-buo.
Tonina M. Luna
Mula pagkabata’y nakamulatan na
Mga magulang sa pagsasaka’y nabubuhay
Hirap at pagod sa pagtatanim di iniinda
Maitaguyod lamang mahal na pamilya
Musmos na kaisipa’y, bukid ay lilisanin
Tanging dusa ang laging pansin
Dulot ng makasariling damdamin
Sa ibang larangan tadhana'y hahanapin
Ngunit sa pagsibol ng tamang kaisipan
Napagtanto ang wagas na kaligayahan
Pananalig, sipag at tiyaga’y mga puhunan
Nang mapagyaman paghahalaman
Sa pagtatanim ramdam ang hiwaga
Sa pagal na katawan ligaya ang nadarama
Sa mga butil na ipupunla
Sanlibutan ang magpapala
Jean Grace A. Guillermo, RN
The COVID-19 pandemic drastically altered the educational landscape for student nurses, forcing a shift to virtual classrooms and significantly reducing opportunities for hands-on clinical experience. For these students, now practicing professionals, the transition from academic settings to full-time nursing roles came with unique challenges, particularly in mastering critical skills such as medication administration. Their journey, marked by resilience and adaptation, underscores both the hurdles they faced and the strategies they employed to overcome them.
Medication administration is a cornerstone of safe and effective patient care, demanding precision, pharmacological knowledge, and sound clinical judgment. Traditionally, nursing students developed these skills through direct, supervised practice in clinical environments. However, the pandemic disrupted this tradition, compelling nursing schools worldwide to adopt remote learning and rely on virtual simulations. For many students, the lack of real-world patient interactions led to gaps in experience and confidence. This shortfall became apparent as they entered healthcare settings still reeling from the pandemic’s impact, navigating high patient volumes, staffing shortages, and evolving safety protocols.
As these new nurses transitioned into their roles, they encountered several obstacles. Many felt inadequately prepared for practical tasks like dosage calculations, intravenous medication administration, and identifying adverse drug reactions. Compounding this were the complexities of treating patients with heightened illness severity, often requiring intricate medication regimens. These challenges unfolded in high-pressure environments, amplifying stress, burnout, and the risk of errors. Moreover, the necessity to adhere to strict infection control measures during the pandemic added layers of complexity to their routines, occasionally disrupting time-sensitive medication administration.
Despite these difficulties, pandemic-era nurses displayed remarkable resilience and ingenuity. They leaned heavily on support from mentors and colleagues, whose guidance helped bridge knowledge gaps and build confidence in the absence of formal, structured training. Recognizing their limitations, many also pursued self-directed learning through online modules, video tutorials, and simulations offered by hospitals and professional organizations. Virtual reality simulations, for instance, allowed them to practice medication administration in high-stakes scenarios without endangering patient safety.
Equally important was their focus on emotional resilience. Strategies like mindfulness, therapy, and participation in support groups helped mitigate stress and stave off burnout. By prioritizing their mental well-being, these nurses were better equipped to maintain focus and reduce the likelihood of medication errors under pressure.
The shift from student to professional nurse is challenging under ordinary circumstances, but pandemic-era nurses faced this transition amidst unprecedented disruptions. They were thrust into roles requiring rapid autonomy and self-reliance, learning to make critical decisions and assume significant responsibilities earlier than their predecessors. This accelerated shift not only honed their clinical skills but also deepened their understanding of the far-reaching consequences of their actions on patient outcomes.
Moreover, their experiences highlighted the value of collaborative healthcare. Working closely with interdisciplinary teams, they developed strong communication skills and a collective approach to medication administration, recognizing it as a shared responsibility rather than an individual task. This collaboration fostered a generation of nurses attuned to the importance of teamwork and cooperation in ensuring patient safety.
The experiences of pandemic-trained nurses offer valuable lessons for the future of nursing education and practice. Their adaptability underscores the importance of robust mentorship programs, continuous skills training, and comprehensive mental health support. As healthcare educators and institutions reflect on the pandemic’s impact, integrating these insights into training frameworks will be essential for preparing future nurses to navigate similar challenges and uphold high standards of care.
Ultimately, this generation of nurses exemplifies the resilience and adaptability of the profession. Their journey—from navigating a disrupted educational pathway to thriving in demanding professional roles—illuminates the need for innovative and flexible approaches to nursing education that can withstand crises. These nurses have not only overcome their unique challenges but also set a precedent for perseverance and excellence in modern healthcare.
Pamela N. Alingasa, Ph.D.
I am the earth, a vast, wide space,
Once abundant, a sacred place.
Not human, but I bear the pain,
Of all the harm and endless stain.
Before I was, God shaped me whole,
A paradise to soothe the soul.
With trees that shield, and waters pure,
A haven meant to long endure.
But now, I weep, my heart is torn,
By acts of man, my gifts are scorned.
Garbage thrown, my beauty marred,
My fields left empty, my forests scarred.
You cut the trees that shield your kin,
Ignoring dangers deep within.
You poison rivers, choke the air,
And leave my creatures in despair.
Abundance fades; you will not see,
The harm you’ve done to all, to me.
Tomorrow waits with famines long,
Where once my bounty made you strong.
Oh, people, change—before it’s late,
Confess your wrongs, rewrite your fate.
Think of your children, what they’ll face,
If all my gifts are laid to waste.
Love me as you love your life,
End greed and harm, forsake the strife.
For if you care, and tread with grace,
Together we’ll restore this place.
Belen C. Dela Cruz
Leaves fall from the trees,
Autumn winds blow with ease.
The once vibrant green hues.
Will soon change as the season moves ,
As nature's cycle renews.
The snow begins to drop,
Covering earth, cold from the top.
Beneath the frozen ground,
Seeds sleep, waiting to be found
When spring at last comes 'round.
New plants begin to dwell,
Awakening nature's spell.
The birds return and sing,
As flowers blossom in spring,
A vibrant, joyful thing.
The summer sun shines bright,
Warming the world with its light.
Insects hum, wildlife happy,
As growth in nature brings us yappy,
A wondrous, lively community.
The cycle ever turns,
As nature sleeps and yearns.
Days turn to years in some time,
Everyday is a glorious sublime,
Making each season a wonder like a dime.
Belen C. Dela Cruz
Leaves fall from the trees,
Autumn winds blow with ease.
The once vibrant green hues.
Will soon change as the season moves ,
As nature's cycle renews.
The snow begins to drop,
Covering earth, cold from the top.
Beneath the frozen ground,
Seeds sleep, waiting to be found
When spring at last comes 'round.
New plants begin to dwell,
Awakening nature's spell.
The birds return and sing,
As flowers blossom in spring,
A vibrant, joyful thing.
The summer sun shines bright,
Warming the world with its light.
Insects hum, wildlife happy,
As growth in nature brings us yappy,
A wondrous, lively community.
The cycle ever turns,
As nature sleeps and yearns.
Days turn to years in some time,
Everyday is a glorious sublime,
Making each season a wonder like a dime.
Kethelle I. Sajonia
The river of San Isidro divided the village into two.
On the eastern bank stood the municipal hall, the public market, the elementary school, and rows of concrete houses painted in bright colors. On the western bank were the farms, wooden homes, and a narrow road that became nearly impassable whenever the rains came.
For many years, people crossed the river using an old hanging bridge made of wooden planks and steel cables. Children used it to attend school. Farmers carried sacks of vegetables across it. Pregnant women crossed it on their way to the health center. During storms, however, the bridge swayed violently above the brown, rushing water.
Everyone agreed that San Isidro needed a new bridge.
The disagreement began when the municipal government announced where it would be built.
“It will be constructed near the commercial area,” Mayor Rolando Villanueva declared during a community assembly. “This location will encourage investment and make transporting goods easier.”
Several business owners applauded.
Among those seated at the back of the covered court was twenty-eight-year-old Elena Ramos, a community development worker who had recently returned to San Isidro after finishing her graduate studies in the city. Beside her sat her mother, Lourdes, who sold vegetables in the public market.
Elena raised her hand.
“Mayor, was there a community consultation before the location was selected?”
The applause stopped.
Mayor Villanueva adjusted the microphone. “Our engineers studied the area carefully.”
“I understand,” Elena said. “But did they consult the residents who use the bridge every day?”
A councilor leaned toward the mayor and whispered something. Several people turned to look at Elena.
“The project is technical,” the mayor answered. “We must trust the experts.”
Elena remained standing. “Technical decisions still affect people differently. The proposed location is almost two kilometers from the elementary school and health center. Children, older persons, pregnant women, and farmers from the western bank will have to walk much farther.”
A man near the front laughed softly.
“Here we go again,” he said. “Everything has to become a gender issue.”
Some people chuckled.
Elena recognized him as Councilor Dante Aguilar, chairperson of the infrastructure committee.
“This is not only about women,” Elena replied. “It is about whose needs are considered in development. Gender and Development means examining how policies affect women, men, children, persons with disabilities, and other sectors. A bridge is not just concrete and steel. It determines who can reach school, work, health services, and safety.”
Councilor Dante crossed his arms. “Are you suggesting that the engineers know nothing?”
“No,” Elena said calmly. “I am suggesting that experts should listen to the people who live with the problem.”
The mayor cleared his throat. “Your concern is noted. However, the plan has already been approved.”
The meeting continued, but Elena barely heard the remaining announcements. She looked around the court and noticed the faces of women from the western bank. Many were silent, yet their expressions revealed concern.
Outside the covered court, Elena’s mother sighed.
“You were brave,” Lourdes said, “but the mayor does not like being questioned.”
“I was not trying to embarrass him.”
“I know. But powerful men often think questions are insults.”
Elena looked toward the river. The hanging bridge moved slightly in the afternoon wind.
“Then perhaps they need to hear more questions.”
The following week, Elena visited households on the western bank. She brought notebooks, maps, and a small voice recorder. She spoke with farmers, mothers, teachers, students, senior citizens, and persons with disabilities.
Her first interview was with Mang Celso, a sixty-three-year-old farmer who had crossed the old bridge almost every morning for three decades.
“The proposed bridge is good for traders with trucks,” he explained. “But small farmers like me travel on foot. The new location will add nearly an hour to my trip.”
At another home, Elena met Maribel, a mother of four who was seven months pregnant.
“When I gave birth to my second child, the river rose during the night,” Maribel said. “The bridge was shaking, but we had no choice. My husband and I crossed while our neighbor held a flashlight. I thought I would fall into the water.”
“What would help women in situations like that?” Elena asked.
“A bridge near the health center,” Maribel answered immediately. “And lights along the path. Women are afraid to cross at night, especially when they are alone.”
Elena also spoke with Benjie, a sixteen-year-old student who used crutches after surviving a motorcycle accident.
“I cannot cross the hanging bridge without help,” he said. “My father carries my schoolbag while my cousin supports me. When it rains, I usually stay home.”
“What about the proposed location?”
“It is farther away. Even if the bridge is accessible, the road leading to it is not.”
Each story revealed a different need. Women were concerned about safety, caregiving, pregnancy, and access to the market. Farmers worried about travel time and transportation costs. Children wanted a safer route to school. Older residents needed benches and railings. Persons with disabilities required ramps, even surfaces, and accessible pathways.
Elena organized the findings into a community report. She called it “The Bridge We All Need.”
She did not write it alone.
Every Saturday, residents gathered under a large acacia tree near the river. Elena asked them to draw maps of their daily routes. Women marked the school, health center, water station, market, and daycare facility. Men marked the farms, warehouses, and transport terminals. Young people marked dark areas where harassment sometimes occurred. Senior citizens identified places where they needed rest stops.
At first, some men dismissed the activity.
“Women should let the engineers decide,” one farmer said. “Building bridges is not women’s work.”
Lourdes, who was helping distribute paper, looked at him sharply.
“Perhaps not,” she replied. “But crossing bridges while carrying vegetables, children, and water containers is certainly women’s work.”
The group laughed, including the farmer.
As the discussions continued, people began to understand that their experiences were valuable forms of knowledge.
One Saturday, Councilor Dante arrived unexpectedly.
He stood at the edge of the gathering with two municipal employees.
“What is happening here?” he asked.
“A participatory community consultation,” Elena answered.
“Authorized by whom?”
“By the residents who are affected by the bridge.”
Dante frowned. “You are creating conflict. The project has funding, approval, and a deadline. Delays could cause the municipality to lose everything.”
“We are not against the project,” Elena said. “We want it to serve the community.”
“You studied in the city and returned thinking you know better than everyone.”
Elena felt her face grow warm, but she kept her voice steady.
“I returned because I care about this village.”
“And now you are teaching women to challenge their husbands and local officials.”
The women around Elena became silent.
Lourdes stepped forward. “Councilor, my daughter did not teach us to speak. We already knew how. Perhaps people simply refused to listen.”
Dante’s expression hardened. “Development cannot stop every time someone has a complaint.”
“True development does not silence complaints,” Elena replied. “It uses them to improve decisions.”
The councilor left without responding.
Three days later, Elena received a notice ordering her to stop conducting gatherings on public land without a permit.
She stared at the document for a long time.
“They are trying to frighten you,” her mother said.
“It might work,” Elena admitted.
Lourdes sat beside her. “When you were a child, you were afraid of crossing the hanging bridge. Do you remember?”
Elena smiled faintly. “You held my hand.”
“Yes. But you still had to take each step yourself.”
Elena looked again at the notice.
“What if the project continues exactly as planned?”
“Then we keep walking,” Lourdes said. “One plank at a time.”
Instead of organizing another outdoor gathering, Elena invited representatives to her family’s house. Twenty people arrived, then thirty. Some sat on chairs, others on benches or woven mats.
Among them was Engineer Rafael Cruz, a young municipal engineer who had quietly requested a copy of Elena’s report.
“I reviewed your community maps,” Rafael said. “The concerns are valid.”
Councilor Dante’s older brother, a transport operator, owned land near the proposed bridge location. The commercial development expected to follow the project would significantly increase the land’s value.
People murmured angrily.
“Are you saying the location was chosen for private benefit?” Mang Celso asked.
“I cannot prove that,” Rafael replied carefully. “But I can say that the feasibility study focused heavily on commercial traffic. It did not include a gender analysis, accessibility assessment, or detailed review of pedestrian routes.”
“Can the location still be changed?” Elena asked.
“The design can be reconsidered, but it requires political support.”
The group decided to submit a formal petition requesting a public consultation and review of the project. Within a week, they collected more than eight hundred signatures.
Women led the campaign.
They visited homes, spoke at parent-teacher meetings, and explained the issue at the market. Young people created posters showing how far different sectors would have to walk under the original plan. Benjie recorded a video of his daily journey to school. It showed his cousin supporting him as he struggled across the uneven wooden planks.
The video spread throughout the province.
Soon, a regional radio station invited Elena to speak.
“This is not a campaign against the bridge,” she explained during the interview. “It is a campaign for inclusive development. Public projects must account for the realities of all people, especially those whose voices are often absent from decision-making.”
The provincial government requested a review.
Mayor Villanueva called an emergency meeting at the municipal hall. Elena, Lourdes, Engineer Rafael, sectoral representatives, and members of the municipal council attended.
Councilor Dante spoke first.
“This controversy is damaging the municipality’s reputation,” he said. “We should proceed with the approved plan.”
Elena placed the community report on the table.
“What damages the municipality is not public participation,” she answered. “It is the refusal to listen.”
The mayor turned to Engineer Rafael. “Is the alternative location feasible?”
“Yes,” Rafael said. “The site suggested by the community is closer to the school and health center. It requires additional drainage work, but the overall cost difference is manageable. We can also include lighting, ramps, pedestrian lanes, railings, and waiting sheds.”
“And commercial vehicles?” the mayor asked.
“They can still access the bridge through a connecting road.”
Councilor Dante shook his head. “We are changing an entire project because of emotional stories.”
Benjie, seated near the door, raised his hand.
“With respect, Councilor, my difficulty crossing the river is not an emotion. It is a physical barrier.”
Maribel, still pregnant, added, “A woman giving birth during a storm is not an emotional story. It is a real risk.”
Mang Celso leaned forward. “An extra hour of walking is not an emotion. It affects our income.”
The room became quiet.
Mayor Villanueva looked at the maps, petition, photographs, and testimonies before him.
Finally, he sighed.
“We will conduct a formal public consultation.”
The consultation took place two weeks later. For the first time, residents were divided into groups so that women, men, young people, senior citizens, Indigenous residents, farmers, vendors, and persons with disabilities could speak freely.
Municipal staff documented their concerns.
The women’s group requested well-lit pathways, emergency call boxes, and spaces where vendors could safely wait for transport. The disability sector asked for gentle ramps and tactile ground markings. Farmers proposed loading areas that would not block pedestrians. Young people recommended bicycle lanes. Parents requested barriers that would prevent children from running toward the road.
Engineer Rafael incorporated the suggestions into a revised plan.
After several weeks of debate, the municipal council approved the new location.
Councilor Dante voted against it.
Construction began before the rainy season.
Elena visited the site regularly, not as an engineer but as a community representative. She asked workers about ramp measurements, lighting posts, drainage channels, and pedestrian safety. Some initially found her presence irritating.
“You inspect everything,” the foreman joked one morning.
“I have learned that small details become large problems when ignored,” Elena replied.
The project took fourteen months to complete.
On the day of the opening ceremony, colorful flags lined both sides of the new bridge. Children wore school uniforms. Farmers displayed baskets of vegetables. Women from the market prepared rice cakes and hot chocolate.
A wide pedestrian lane ran beside the road. Solar-powered lights stood along the bridge. Handrails were installed at different heights. Ramps connected the bridge to smooth walkways. Covered waiting areas stood on both banks.
At the center of the bridge, a plaque read:
SAN ISIDRO PEOPLE’S BRIDGE
Built through inclusive planning, shared responsibility, and community participation.
Mayor Villanueva delivered the opening speech.
“This bridge reminds us that development is strongest when people are heard,” he said. “We thank the residents who challenged us to create something better.”
Councilor Dante stood behind him, expressionless.
After the ribbon-cutting, Benjie crossed the bridge using his crutches. For the first time, he did not need anyone to hold him.
Children followed, laughing as they ran toward the school.
Maribel, now carrying her infant daughter, walked beside Lourdes and Elena.
“What will you name her?” Lourdes asked.
“Hope,” Maribel answered.
They stopped at the middle of the bridge and looked down at the river.
The water moved steadily beneath them, curving around stones and fallen branches. It did not follow a perfectly straight path. It changed direction whenever the land demanded it, yet it continued toward the sea.
“You know,” Lourdes said, “people used to say the river could never be controlled.”
Elena watched a group of women vendors crossing with baskets balanced on their heads.
“Perhaps it does not need to be controlled,” she replied. “Perhaps we only need to understand how it moves.”
Years later, the People’s Bridge became more than a route across the river.
Small businesses opened near both banks. Girls attended evening classes because the pathways were well-lit. Farmers brought products to market more efficiently. Pregnant women reached the health center safely. Persons with disabilities participated more actively in school and community events.
The municipality also adopted a policy requiring Gender and Development assessments for future infrastructure projects. Community consultations became mandatory. Women, youth, senior citizens, and marginalized sectors were given permanent seats in local planning committees.
Elena eventually became the municipal Gender and Development officer.
Her work was not always easy. There were still meetings where women were interrupted, projects designed without consultation, and leaders who treated equality as an inconvenience. But each time she felt discouraged, she visited the bridge.
One afternoon, she found Councilor Dante standing near the railing.
He had lost his reelection bid and rarely attended public events.
“The bridge has brought many businesses to the area,” he said without looking at her.
“Yes,” Elena answered.
“And the school enrollment increased.”
“Yes.”
He remained silent for a while.
“I thought listening would delay development,” he finally said.
“Sometimes it does,” Elena replied. “But rushing can create projects that exclude people for generations.”
Dante nodded slowly. “Perhaps I was wrong.”
Elena did not smile or celebrate. She simply stood beside him and watched the river.
Across the bridge, a group of young girls rode bicycles home from school. Behind them, an elderly couple walked slowly under the afternoon light. A father pushed a stroller while carrying a bag of groceries. Two women in construction uniforms inspected a newly installed drainage system.
The bridge belonged to all of them.
It had been built not only from cement, steel, and labor, but from stories that were once ignored.
San Isidro had learned that Gender and Development was not merely a government program, an annual seminar, or a line in the municipal budget. It was a way of seeing people clearly. It meant recognizing that individuals experienced the same community differently because of gender, age, disability, income, responsibilities, and social expectations.
It meant asking who benefited, who carried the burden, who was present, and who remained unheard.
Most of all, it meant understanding that progress should never require people to remain silent.
Below them, the river continued to change its course.
Above it stood a bridge shaped by the voices of a community that had finally learned to listen.